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The Mexican Revolution was an armed conflict, started on November 20, 1910. Historically, it tends to be referred to as the most important political and social event of the 20th century in Mexico.

The history of the conflict go back to the situation of Mexico under the Porfiriato. Since 1876 the Oaxacan general Porfirio Díaz led the exercise of power in the country in a dictatorial manner. The situation lasted for 34 years, during which Mexico experienced a notable economic growth and political stability. These achievements were made with high economic and social costs that paid the least advantaged strata of society and the political opposition to the Diaz regime. During the first decade of the 20th century erupted several crises in various areas of national life, which reflected the growing discontent of some sectors with the Porfiriato.

When Diaz said in an interview that he would retire at the end of his term without seeking re-election, the political situation began to stir. Opposition to the Government gained relevance to the position expressed by Diaz. In this context, Francisco I. Madero toured various in the country with a view to form a political party that chose their candidates in a National Assembly and compete in elections. Diaz launched a new bid for the Presidency, and Madero was arrested in San Luis Potosí for sedition. During their stay in prison the elections which gave the triumph to Diaz were carried out.